From 1558 to 1945, Hue was the imperial capital city of 9 Nguyen Lords, the Tay Son regime and 13 Nguyen dynasties.
During those 4 centuries, Hue became an
extensive complex of unique architectural and cultural relics. In 1993,
the Hue imperial complex was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural
Heritage Site. The city has become a mecca of Vietnamese tourism.
On the northern bank of the Huong river
in the middle of the city, the magnificent imperial citadel emerges,
exhibiting the power of the Nguyen dynasty. The citadel’s royal palaces,
monuments and beautiful landscaping retain their imperial solemnity.
The Hue imperial city comprises the
Imperial Citadel and the Purple Forbidden City which are surrounded by
wide moats. Several buildings were the headquarters of the monarchy and
shrines dedicated to kings.
The Forbidden Purple City was reserved
exclusively for the royal family and concubines. Only eunuchs could
enter. The Imperial Citadel’s design was inspired by Oriental philosophy
and Vietnamese tradition. All the structures were built around a main
axis. The citadel has four main gates, the south door (Ngo Mon) was
exclusively reserved for the emperor.
When you’re in Hue, you should also
visit the majestic tombs of the Nguyen Kings that lie west of the
Imperial Citadel. Located on hills, along the Perfume River, these tombs
are typical of Vietnamese architecture, but each reflects the
personality and taste of the Emperor.
A large part of Hue’s attractiveness is
owed to its beautiful Perfume River and Ngu Binh mountain. Nguyen Xuan
Hoa, a Hue resident, said “The Perfume River is a natural wonder of Hue
city. It has rare a romantic beauty. Its green waters meander across the
plains, through forests and villages like a silk band before entering
the Tam Giang Lagoon”.
Touring the Perfume River by boat is a
wonderful experience. You will enjoy the beautiful sights of the city
while listening to royal court music and local folk songs. Truong Tien
Bridge over the Perfume River is another iconic landmark of Hue.
Built between 1897 and 1899, it was one
of the first bridges built by the French in Indochina. This beautiful
bridge and the Perfume River have been a great source of inspiration for
poets and songwriters.
Phan Thuan An who has researched Hue
culture for several years said for Hue people, Truong Tien Bridge is the
primary architectural site of the city and the most beautiful one. The
bridge is strongly imprinted in Hue people’s hearts.
Today, the Hue imperial city is also
known as a festival city because of its biennial festival which attracts
top Vietnamese and foreign performing artists. Authentic architecture,
romantic landscapes, and delicate gastronomy make Hue city worth a
visit!
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